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김희주 ( ) - 경북대학교 간호학과
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study was to define health promoting behaviors of a family caregiver, to ident ify the factors affecting the performance in health-promoting behaviors, and to provide basis for nursing intervention strategies to promote hea lth promoting behaviors.
Study variables were induced from the Pender´s Health Promotion Model and, also from the litera ture that was related to the family caregiver´s experiences.
This study was conducted on the exprolatory survey. Data were collected by self reported questionaires from 218 family caregivers in a university hospital in Tae Gu, between March 13 and April 11, 1997. The subjects of this study were 218 adult caregivers.. The sample data were collected by using a convenience sampling method.
The following instruments were used in the study after some adaptation : Park Chai soon´s Health Promoting Life style Profile, Park Chai soon´s Self efficacy Instrument and Rogenberg´s Self es-teem Scale. In addition, items measuring family caregiver --professional interaction were made by the present author based on related studies. The reliabilites of instruments were tested with Chronbach´s alpha(.75 .89). Data were analysed by using the SAS program, t test, ANOVA, Pearson´s coefficients of correlation and stepwise multiple regrssion technique was applied to analysis data.
The results of this study were as follows.
First, the average score of the performance in the health promoting behavior variable was 130.88 the range of the score was from 83 to 189.. The vari-ables with the highest degree of the performance were self actualization and interpersonal relation-ship.
Second, the relationships between the degree of the performance in health promoting behav " )rs and its exploratory factors were as follows : the performance in the health promoting behaviors was siginficantly correlated with self efficacy, self es-teem, perceived health status, caregiver professional interaction, perceived severity of illness, caregiving stress and change of health concern. The performance in the health promoting behavior-s was significantly defferent from such demographic variables such as age and sex.
Third, stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that :
1. self efficacy was the main perdictor and accounted for 36 % of the total variance.
2. self efficacy, age, caregiver professional inter-action and self esteem, altogether accounted for 47.5% of the total variance.
In conclusion, self efficacy, < ge, caregiver professional interaction and self esteem were identified to be important variables that contributed to promote health promoting behaviors.
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KeyWords
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가족원, 건강증진 행위, 관현요인
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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